Guide
How to pay the IRS: every option, step by step
Estimated taxes, a balance due or a notice: here's exactly how to pay, from the fastest free option to the old-fashioned check.
Looking to pay my invoice instead? That's on the pay an invoice page.
Free · Recommended for most people
1. IRS Direct Pay, straight from your bank account
No account to create, no fees, and the money comes straight from checking or savings. This is the one I recommend to most clients.
- Go to directpay.irs.gov (opens in a new tab) and click Make a Payment.
- Choose the reason: Estimated Tax (applies to Form 1040-ES) for quarterly payments, or Balance Due, Payment Plan or the notice type if you're paying a bill. Pick the correct tax year: for 2026 quarterly estimates, that's 2026.
- Verify your identity: it asks a few questions from a prior tax return (name, address, filing status, SSN). Have last year's return handy.
- Enter the amount and your bank routing and account numbers (bottom of a paper check), and pick the payment date. You can schedule ahead, so you can set a quarterly payment for the exact due date.
- Choose email confirmation, submit, and save the confirmation number: that's your proof of payment. Send me a copy for your file if you like.
Free · Mail
2. Mail a check, the classic, done correctly
Perfectly fine with the IRS, as long as the envelope contains the right three things, written the right way.
- Make the check or money order payable to “United States Treasury” (not “IRS”). Never send cash.
- On the memo line write your Social Security number, your daytime phone and what it's for: for example “2026 Form 1040-ES” for a quarterly estimate, or “2025 Form 1040” for a balance due.
- Include the matching payment voucher: the 1040-ES voucher for the quarter you're paying (I provide these with your return), or Form 1040-V for a balance due. Paying a balance due? Fill out your 1040-V right here on the site: private, instant and ready to print. Don't staple or paper-clip the check to the voucher; place both loose in the envelope.
- Mail it to the right lockbox (Florida residents):
Quarterly estimated payments (Form 1040-ES)
Internal Revenue ServiceP.O. Box 1300Charlotte, NC 28201-1300Balance due with your Form 1040 (Form 1040-V)
Internal Revenue ServiceP.O. Box 1214Charlotte, NC 28201-1214Paying an IRS notice? Use the address printed on the notice itself: notices have their own return addresses. And if a deadline is close, remember the postmark counts as your payment date. For peace of mind, USPS Certified Mail gives you a dated receipt and tracking.
These addresses were current as of June 2026 and apply to Florida residents (the IRS corrected the 1040-ES address in early 2026, so older printouts may show a different box number). Mailing addresses do change: when in doubt, check irs.gov/payments (opens in a new tab) or just call me.
Processing fee applies
3. Debit card, credit card or digital wallet
The IRS accepts cards and digital wallets through approved processors linked from irs.gov (opens in a new tab). The processor (not the IRS) charges a fee: roughly $2 to $3 flat for a consumer debit card, and about 1.75 to 1.85% for credit cards.
- Start at irs.gov/payments (opens in a new tab) and choose “Pay by card or digital wallet”. Always enter through the IRS site so you know the processor is legitimate.
- Pick the processor with the better fee for your card, choose the tax type and year, and pay. No voucher needed.
- Save the confirmation. Your statement will show “United States Treasury Tax Payment”.
Worth it? On a $5,000 estimate, a 1.85% fee is $92.50: only sensible if card rewards beat that or you need the float. For business taxes, the processing fee is deductible.
Free · Best for businesses and regulars
4. EFTPS, the Treasury's scheduling system
The Electronic Federal Tax Payment System is free and built for people who pay all the time: businesses, payroll, and anyone making quarterly estimates year after year. (The IRS stopped opening new individual EFTPS accounts in October 2025; businesses can still enroll.)
- Enroll once at eftps.gov (opens in a new tab). Your PIN arrives by U.S. mail in about a week, so enroll well before a deadline.
- Once active, schedule payments up to a year ahead: set all four quarterly estimates in one sitting in January.
- Every payment is logged, with a full history you (and I) can review.
Free · See everything
5. Your IRS Online Account
At irs.gov/account (opens in a new tab) you can see your balance, payment history and prior-year records, and pay directly from the account. Identity verification (ID.me) takes a few minutes the first time. This is also the fastest way to confirm the IRS actually received a payment.
Which one should I use?
| Your situation | Best option |
|---|---|
| One-off payment, want it done in 10 minutes, free | IRS Direct Pay |
| Prefer paper and a checkbook | Mail a check, exactly as written above |
| Business owner or quarterly-estimate regular | EFTPS |
| Chasing card rewards or need a few weeks of float | Card (mind the fee) |
| Not sure what you owe or whether it was received | IRS Online Account, or just call me |
One rule that never changes
Not sure how much to pay?
Not sure how much you owe, or which quarter you're behind on? That's a five-minute call.